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    Rescuers emerge from the mine after more than 10 hours of underground search operations at the Liushenyu coal mine in Changzhi, North China's Shanxi Province on May 23, 2026. Photo: Xinhua
China is stepping up the intelligent transformation of its high-risk coal mines, as the country's top economic planner and energy regulator rolled out a new development plan during the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) period that calls for greater use of artificial intelligence (AI) and robots in hazardous underground operations.
The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration (NEA) on Monday announced a plan that emphasizes the need to strengthen coal's role as a foundational and balancing pillar in China's energy supply system while accelerating high-quality development in the sector, according to the NEA's website.
According to the plan, China will deepen its "AI Plus" initiative in the coal industry by collecting and integrating AI-related data and expanding the use of AI across key scenarios such as exploration and design, construction and production, operation and maintenance, and safety management. 
The plan also calls for faster development of specialized large-language AI models for the coal sector, with breakthroughs needed in intelligent perception, autonomous decision-making and intelligent control. It also emphasizes the need to establish a number of pilot coal mines for the integrated application of AI, and improvements in coal mine safety.
The plan specifically targets intelligent upgrades at disaster-prone mines and those that have experienced major accidents, pushing for robotic substitution at hazardous posts, according to the document. 
Industry observers said that the move signals a shift in China's coal mine automation efforts from pilot projects to large-scale deployment. High-risk tasks such as tunneling, inspection, rescue, roof support and blasting are emerging as priority areas for substitution by robots.
Hangzhou-based DEEP Robotics has been focusing on the use of quadruped robots for mine inspections and emergency rescue. In May, the company worked with the Zhejiang Provincial Emergency Management Department and other agencies to unveil its embodied intelligent equipment and conducted a live reconnaissance and rescue drill in a mine tunnel in Changshan, East China's Zhejiang Province, the company told the Global Times on Monday.
Using DEEP Robotics' Lynx M20 wheeled-legged robot as its mobile platform, it innovatively integrates large-language models and an onboard platform, and is equipped with a dual-spectrum pod, 5G module, edge computing unit, and other equipment. 
Meanwhile, Lingbao CASBOT has formed a joint venture, to focus on the research and application of embodied intelligence robots for underground mining, according to the Beijing Daily. The company has since become involved in key processes such as rock drilling, blasting charge loading and support installation.
Such AI-powered equipment could significantly improve mine disaster warning and emergency response capabilities, helping mines transition to "less-manned" and "unmanned" operations and reducing human workers' exposure to danger, Lin Boqiang, director of the China Center for Energy Economics Research at Xiamen University, told the Global Times on Monday.
Lin said that robots have a clear advantage in dangerous tasks such as patrol inspections in 50 C deep shafts, gas leak detection, and heavy lifting. "For robots, these are exactly the jobs they should be taking on," he said.
Market research firm Zhiyan Consulting estimated that the market for mining robots grew to 2.85 billion yuan ($42.24 million) in 2025.
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二 |     British Prime Minister Boris Johnson has faced the toughest parliamentary questioning of his prime ministership over the latest sexual misconduct scandal to hit his government.,"BoJo" began his weekly parliamentary joust in his usual jolly mood, boasting of the rise in the National Insurance tax threshold that he said would leave families £330 better off.,But opposition Labour Party leader Sir Keir Starmer immediately sought to score points against Johnson over claims he lied about when he knew about allegations of sexual assaults against disgraced former deputy chief whip Chris Pincher.,Starmer tried to corner Johnson on rumors he had privately admitted Pincher was "too handsy" and dubbed him "Pincher by name and pincher by nature" — and said the word "arse" in Parliament as he read out allegations against him.,Has the PM ever used the phrase 'Pincher by name, pincher by nature' - "yes or no?" asks Labour leader Sir Keir StarmerBoris Johnson refuses to answer#PMQs https://t.co/ifteiPp1h1 pic.twitter.com/t6d9fIGgTN— BBC Politics (@BBCPolitics) July 6, 2022,Labour leader Keir Starmer reads allegations against Chris Pincher in "reminder to all those propping up this PM how serious this situation is" and asks why PM promoted himBoris Johnson says Pincher has now lost his status as Conservative MP #PMQs https://t.co/ifteiPp1h1 pic.twitter.com/BWqs2yystm— BBC Politics (@BBCPolitics) July 6, 2022,Johnson replied that Pincher had now been sacked and had the whip withdrawn himself.,The Labour leader asked if the spate of ministerial resignations over the Pincher affair was the "the first recorded case of the sinking ships fleeing the rat?”,Johnson fell back on his stock retorts that Starmer had served in left-wing former Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn's shadow Cabinet, and had voted repeatedly against the European Union withdrawal agreement and other Brexit legislation.,“Isn’t this the first recorded case of the sinking ships fleeing the rat?” Labour leader Keir Starmer says those quitting now haven't "got a shred of integrity"“He should hear what his lot say about him,” PM Boris Johnson replies#PMQs https://t.co/ifteiPp1h1 pic.twitter.com/JsCNSHjG1V— BBC Politics (@BBCPolitics) July 6, 2022,Going On and On?,Starmer called the Tory front bench a "Z-list of nodding dogs," adding: "In the middle of a crisis, doesn't the country deserve better?",Calling the Ukraine conflict the "biggest war in Europe for 80 years," Johnson insisted: "That is exactly the moment that you'd expect a government to continue with its work, not to walk away.",Labour leader Keir Starmer describes government as "z-list of nodding dogs" and calls on remaining ministers to “have some self respect”PM Boris Johnson says the government will “focus on the things that matter to the people of this country”#PMQs https://t.co/ifteiPp1h1 pic.twitter.com/mOXscK0C68— BBC Politics (@BBCPolitics) July 6, 2022,LIVE UPDATES: More Than 20 UK Government Officials Resign in Protest at PM Johnson's Leadership11:15 GMT,Scottish National Party Westminster leader Ian Blackford managed to get through his first of two questions without demanding another independence referendum for Scotland, instead asking whether Johnson was drafting his resignation letter right there in the House of Commons.,“How many more ministers need to quit before the PM writes his own resignation?“SNP's Ian Blackford sys Boris Johnson is “desperately clinging on to his own fantasy”Mr Johnson says he is focused on the priorities of the government#PMQs https://t.co/ifteiPp1h1 pic.twitter.com/jun9q12AsZ— BBC Politics (@BBCPolitics) July 6, 2022,Backbench Rebellion,But Johnson also faced attacks from his own backbenches, where a second rebellion is brewing. East Worthing and Shoreham MP Tim Loughton drew laughter when he asked if the PM thought there were "any circumstances in which he should resign?",Does Boris Johnson "think there are any circumstances in which he should resign"? asks Conservative MP Tim LoughtonPM says there are - but "job of a prime minister in difficult circumstances... is to keep going"#PMQs https://t.co/ifteiPp1h1 pic.twitter.com/fM3Wm8NHAs— BBC Politics (@BBCPolitics) July 6, 2022,Speaker Sir Lindsay Hoyle told off MPs for clapping — against parliamentary rules, unlike cheering and heckling — when Birmingham Northfield MP Gary Sambrook said there was "nothing left for him to do but take responsibility and resign.","Take responsibility and resign"Conservative Gary Sambrook is applauded by MPs who are then told off for doing so by the SpeakerBoris Johnson says he "will get on and deliver our mandate" #PMQs https://t.co/ifteiPp1h1 pic.twitter.com/VbfPBqGT37— BBC Politics (@BBCPolitics) July 6, 2022。

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